What is the primary function of an electric motor?

The primary function of an electric motor is to convert electrical energy into motion. This process involves the interaction of magnetic fields and electrical currents within the motor's components, allowing it to produce mechanical movement for various applications, such as driving machines, fans, or transportation vehicles.

In an electric motor, when electricity flows through the coils of wire, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with other magnetic fields in the system. This interaction results in a force that causes the motor's rotor to turn, thus transforming electrical energy into mechanical energy, which is then used to perform work. This fundamental principle is widely utilized in countless devices and systems that require motion driven by electrical power.